Opening Library

Every opening worth knowing — from the Italian Game and Caro-Kann to the Stafford Gambit and the Grob. Each one has its own page with video lessons, key ideas, and common mistakes.

Showing 18 of 70 openings
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WhiteBeginner

Alapin Opening

Family: Anti-Sicilian
ECO: B22

1.e4 c5 2.c3 — the most popular anti-Sicilian. Skip the theory of the Open Sicilian, build a strong center with d4.

Beginner
8
Aggro
5
Solid
8
Trap
4
♟
WhiteBeginner

Alapin Sicilian

Family: Anti-Sicilian
ECO: B22

White's 2.c3 against the Sicilian. Skips the deep theory of the Open Sicilian and builds a classical center with d4.

Beginner
8
Aggro
5
Solid
8
Trap
3
♟
BlackAdvanced

Berlin Defense

Family: Ruy Lopez
ECO: C65, C66, C67

Ruy Lopez with 3...Nf6 — the famous "Berlin Wall" used by Kramnik to neutralize Kasparov. Leads to a tough, slightly drawish endgame.

Beginner
6
Aggro
3
Solid
10
Trap
2
♟
BlackAdvanced

Bogo-Indian Defense

Family: Bogo-Indian
ECO: E11

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Bb4+ — Nimzo-Indian style pin against the white knight on f3. Solid and flexible.

Beginner
6
Aggro
4
Solid
8
Trap
2
♟
BlackIntermediate

Caro-Kann Defense

Family: Caro-Kann
ECO: B10, B11, B12…

The solid alternative to the French: 1.e4 c6 preparing ...d5. Black gets a strong pawn structure and active light-squared bishop.

Beginner
8
Aggro
4
Solid
9
Trap
4
♟
WhiteAdvanced

Catalan Opening

Family: Catalan
ECO: E00, E01, E02…

The Catalan combines a Queen's Gambit setup with a fianchetto bishop on g2. Long-term pressure, technical positions, world championship favorite.

Beginner
5
Aggro
5
Solid
9
Trap
2
♟
WhiteBeginner

Colle System

ECO: D04, D05

A simple system for White: d4, Nf3, e3, c3, Bd3, Nbd2. Easier than the London but slightly less flexible.

Beginner
9
Aggro
5
Solid
8
Trap
3
♟
WhiteIntermediate

English Opening

Family: English
ECO: A10, A11, A20…

1.c4 — a flexible flank opening that can transpose into many setups. Favored by world champions Botvinnik, Karpov, and Kramnik.

Beginner
7
Aggro
5
Solid
9
Trap
3
♟
BlackIntermediate

French Defense

Family: French
ECO: C00, C01, C02…

1.e4 e6 — Black builds a solid pawn chain with ...d5 and counterattacks on the queenside. Closed positions, deep strategy.

Beginner
7
Aggro
6
Solid
8
Trap
3
♟
WhiteBeginner

London System

ECO: D02, A45, A46

The Bf4 system: play d4, Nf3, Bf4, e3, Bd3, c3, Nbd2 against almost any Black response. Easy to learn, very hard to crack.

Beginner
10
Aggro
4
Solid
9
Trap
3
♟
BlackAdvanced

Nimzo-Indian Defense

Family: Nimzo-Indian
ECO: E20, E21, E25…

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 — pin the knight, ruin White's pawn structure, play strategically. The most respected defense to 1.d4.

Beginner
6
Aggro
5
Solid
9
Trap
2
♟
BlackIntermediate

Petrov Defense

Family: Petrov
ECO: C42, C43

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 — Black mirrors White's attack on the e-pawn. Extremely solid, slightly drawish, played by elite GMs.

Beginner
7
Aggro
3
Solid
10
Trap
2
♟
BlackBeginner

Philidor Defense

Family: Philidor
ECO: C41

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 — old-school solid defense. Cramped but hard to break, especially via the Hanham Variation.

Beginner
8
Aggro
4
Solid
7
Trap
5
♟
WhiteIntermediate

Queen's Gambit

ECO: D06, D07, D08…

The cornerstone of classical chess: 1.d4 d5 2.c4. White offers a pawn for central control. Featured in The Queen's Gambit Netflix series.

Beginner
7
Aggro
5
Solid
9
Trap
3
♟
BlackIntermediate

Queen's Gambit Declined

Family: Queen's Gambit
ECO: D30, D31, D35…

Black holds the center: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6. The most solid response to the Queen's Gambit. Played by every world champion.

Beginner
7
Aggro
4
Solid
10
Trap
2
♟
BlackAdvanced

Queen's Indian Defense

Family: Queen's Indian
ECO: E12, E13, E14…

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 — fianchetto the queen's bishop and contest the long diagonal. Solid, drawish, classical.

Beginner
6
Aggro
4
Solid
9
Trap
2
♟
WhiteAdvanced

Reti Opening

Family: Reti
ECO: A04, A05, A06…

1.Nf3 with a flexible kingside fianchetto. Hypermodern attack on the center from the flanks.

Beginner
6
Aggro
4
Solid
8
Trap
2
♟
BlackIntermediate

Slav Defense

Family: Slav
ECO: D10, D11, D12…

1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 — the rock-solid Slav. Black holds d5, develops the c8 bishop, and fights for equality.

Beginner
7
Aggro
4
Solid
10
Trap
2